Mexican digital topo maps are created as DRG (Digital Raster Graphic). This
type of files can be easily imported by Oziexplorer.
When you get a Mexican digital map you will receive a CD or a Folder with
the Map Number in accordance to
INEGI's identification system, for example E14A28. Into this folder you
will see several files, all of them starting with the same Map Number but
different extensions. Those are (the XXXXX represents the Map Number):
XXXXX.gif
Raster image file in GIF format. Not recognized by Oziexplorer.
XXXXX.gfw
"World Map" file with georreferencing information for
the GIF image.
XXXXX.tif
Raster image file in TIFF format. This is the one we will use to import the
map.
XXXXX.tfw
"World Map"
file with georreferencing information for the TIF image. We will also
use this file.
XXXXX.txt
Text
file with information regarding the digitalization process. It includes the
map datum and projection which we will need later on the process.
The
Import Process
Create
a folder in the computer hard disk with the number of the map. Copy in it
the TIFF, TFW and TXT files. There is no case in copying the GIF
and GFW as Oziexplorer does not recognize them.
Open
the text file and look for the Map Projection and Datum. The following table
shows the contents of this file and has the Projection and Datum highlighted
in yellow.
IMAGEN DIGITAL
CARTA TOPOGRÁFICA ESCALA 1:50000.
E14A56
DESCRIPCIÓN.
La carta imagen digital consiste en una imagen que tiene el mismo
contenido que la carta topográfica escala 1:50000 impresa.
Además del cuerpo del mapa, se incluye la leyenda marginal para
facilitar su
interpretación.
La edición de la Carta y esta imagen se prepararon mediante procesos
digitales a partir de datos vectoriales.
Se incluyeron archivos de imagen en formatos .tif y .gif, se agregan
datos
de georreferencia, con la que esta imagen puede combinarse con otra
información
geográfica, utilizando herramientas adecuadas.
PROYECCIÓN, DATUM.
Proyección Universal Transversa de Mercator
Cuadrícula UTM a cada 1000 m
Datum: ITRF92
Elipsoide: GRS80
Coordenadas de la esquina superior izquierda de la imagen (noroeste):
x:356552.528827822
y:2104501.25922222
Dimensiones del pixel:
x:10.3565369332121
y:10.3559609631792
ARCHIVOS DE IMAGEN
e14a56.gif
e14a56.tif
FORMATO
GIF y TIF
INFORMACIÓN DE GEORREFERECIA: (ARCHIVO "WORLD")
e14a56.gfw
e14a56.tfw
FECHA DE PREPARACIÓN DE IMAGEN:
Marzo del 2002
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Load
Oziexplorer and click on "File/Import Map/Single DRG", as
shown below:
The dialog shown next indicates to look for the image file.
Browse
to the folder previously created and select the TIFF file.
The
next dialog will show. Give a name to the map and the path to save it.
I
recommend you use the same folder where the INEGI files are stored.
Now
the next dialog will show asking for the map's geographic reference
information. Remember that
INEGI maps may be
in NAD27 or ITRF92 Datums. If it is in ITRF92 you should use WGS84 as
Oziexplorer does not support ITRF92. The projection and zone
will also have to be introduced.
If
all is correct, the next dialog will show.
The
map is displayed and you can now work on it.
For
any question about this process, do not hesitate to
contact us. We also strongly
recommend that you read Oziexplorer´s Help-
Alberto Nájera
August, 2003
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